View from Beijing
Chinese Policy & Strategy
By Ty Bomba
China’s long-term goals are clearly expansionist, putting the country on a trajectory to supplant the global economic, military, and diplomatic dominance of the United States. In keeping with long-standing Chinese practice, the process will be slow, steady, and cautious. Aggressive war, such as the potential invasion of Taiwan, is to be eschewed as entailing great risks. If the circumstances are right, however, there is no reason to believe Beijing will not seize an opportunity.
LONG HISTORY, LONG VIEW
The Chinese consider their country to be 4,000 years old, dating back to the as yet undocumented Xia Dynasty (2070–1600 BC). Their unifying cultural identity derives from the Han Dynasty (206 BC to AD 220), roughly contemporaneous with the height of the Roman Empire in Europe. Political unity began at the same time but did not survive the fall of the Han. Dynasties came and went, ending usually in a bloody transition to the next. Periods of unification were separated by stretches of splintered states numbering from two to more than twenty. Foreign conquests were not unknown, with the Mongol Yuan (1271–1368) and Manchurian Qing (1644–1912) Dynasties being the most important.
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